North Korean defector numbers slump Fewer than 100 North Koreans a month defected to South Korea in 2017, the lowest figure since 2001, as both Pyongyang and Beijing tighten controls on the movement of people TYPICAL ROUTES TO SOUTH KOREA BY NORTH KOREAN DEFECTORS Exit from North Entry to South INDIA RUSSIA THAILAND CHINA Bangkok MONGOLIA Ulaanbaatar Kunming Beijing JAPAN 1,000km 620 miles Kim Jong-un, North Korea’s dictatorial leader NUMBERS OF NORTH KOREAN DEFECTORS ENTERING SOUTH KOREA Total: 30,392 2017: 1,127 (down 21% on 2016) 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2001 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Sources: Ministry of Unification, AFP Picture: Associate Press © GRAPHIC NEWS