Low oil prices drive sukuk markets Global sukuk markets – Islamic bonds that comply with Sharia law – surged in the first half of 2017 to $48 billion, driven by governments covering budget deficits caused by weak oil prices Global sukuk issuance (US$ billions) Mid-2014: Oil price plummets 150 120 90 60 30 0 2006 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Jan-Jun 2009 onwards: Oil price surges following global financial crisis – sukuk issuances grow to peak in 2012 2013: London becomes first non-Muslim market to issue Islamic bonds 2015-16: Sukuk market falls as investors turn to conventional bond markets 2017: Saudi Arabia and Oman issue $11bn 25.5 46.0 20.6 28.0 45.1 85.1 131.2 119.7 118.8 66.1 74.8 48.0 Global sukuk markets (2016) Malaysia $34.7bn Market share 46.4% Gulf Cooperation Council $19.6bn 26.2% Indonesia $7.4bn 9.9% Turkey $4.1bn 5.5% Others Including Senegal, Jordan, Ivory Coast, Kuwait, UK $9bn 12.0% Sources: Malaysia International Islamic Financial Centre, PwC, S&P Global © GRAPHIC NEWS