NAFTA trade deficits and job creation Open trade between the U.S., Canada and Mexico under NAFTA – the North American Free Trade Agreement – took effect in January 1994. Since then, the U.S. economy has created 32 million jobs $ billion / jobs million U.S. imports U.S. exports 700 2014:$645.0bn 600 2016: $571.8bn $75.3bn Global financial crisis U.S. trade deficit 500 $496.5bn $553.8bn 400 300 1994: $12.6bn deficit 200 100 Jul 1994: 114.6m Manufacturing jobs Jul 2017: 146.6m Increase of 32m 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Dec 1993: NAFTA signed into law by President Bill Clinton President Trump Cutting deficits will create jobs and reopen factories U.S. trade deficits and surpluses ($ billions) Deficits Surpluses China $347 Hong Kong $28 $69 Japan Netherlands $24 $65 Germany UAE $19 $64.4 Mexico Belgium $15 $36 Ireland Australia $13 $10.9 Canada Singapore $9 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Labour statistics Pictures: Associated Press © GRAPHIC NEWS