Diplomacy amid North Korea crisis Main border crossings People’s Armed Police People’s Liberation Army border defence brigades U.S. bases 400km 250 miles Harbin Seoul RUSSIA Vladivostok Beijing CHINA Changchun Jinzhou Dandong Punggye-ri nuclear test site SOUTH KOREA JAPAN NORTH KOREA Pyongyang Tokyo CHINA Beijing is fortifying its border with North Korea to stop refugees pouring into China. President Xi Jinping could push double freeze proposal – freeze on Pyongyang’s nuclear and missile tests in return for reduction of U.S. military presence on Korean Peninsula SOUTH KOREA President Moon Jae-in says there will be no military action without Seoul’s consent and his government will prevent war by all means JAPAN Prime Minister Shinzo Abe says he is committed to working with U.S., South Korea, Russia and China to ensure that North Korea doesn’t launch more missiles UNITED STATES Ulchi Freedom Guardian war games start on August 21. 80,000 U.S. and South Korean troops begin drills that are certain to escalate crisis between President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un RUSSIA President Vladimir Putin has offered to dispatch diplomatic delegation to Korean Peninsula to mediate between Pyongyang and Seoul. Kremlin policymakers want to project Moscow on world stage NORTH KOREA Latest statement appears to hold out olive branch – Kim Jong-un will watch U.S. behaviour before giving order to launch missiles towards Guam. Launch could trigger pre-emptive military strike from U.S. Sources: CNN, Stratfor, Jamestown Foundation Pictures: Associated Press © GRAPHIC NEWS