168 words Europe expands armoured forces After years of limited investment in land warfare capabilities, European governments are upgrading and augmenting their armoured forces amid continuing tensions between Russia and NATO MAIN GROUND COMBAT SYSTEM (MGCS): Franco-German MBT concept Cage armour Remote weapon station 12.7mm machine gun Rapid smoke screen generators Main gun: Requirement for new 130mm weapon and ammunition to counter Russia’s Armata tank Modular armour Improved protection for turret and hull Active defence system Sensors and countermeasures designed to thwart enemy projectiles Firepower: 360° periscope with improved visibility, digital fire control and battlefield management system Illustration shows Leopard 2 Advanced Technology Demonstrator MAIN BATTLE TANK (MBT) PROJECTS MBT types / Numbers New procurement Upgrades NATO members* UK: Challenger 2 227 France: Leclerc 200 Germany Leopard 2 153 Poland Leopard 2 tbc 128 500km 300 miles RUSSIA Armata T-14 100 T-72: 150 T-80: 2,000 T-90: 400 UKRAINE SYRIA *United States, Canada and Iceland not shown Sources: Jane’s Defence Weekly, Rheinmetall, The National Interest © GRAPHIC NEWS