NATO defence spending on the rise Defence expenditure among NATO’s eastern European members is increasing following President Donald Trump’s threat that U.S. military backing could depend on those nations paying their way DEFENCE SPENDING GAINS Military spending (% of GDP) NATO guideline NATO members Russia 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 ESTONIA LATVIA LITHUANIA ROMANIA Romania Lithuania Latvia Estonia Escalating tensions between Russia and NATO also helping to push up spending on security by some of Russia’s nearest neighbours DEFENCE EXPENDITURE AS SHARE OF GDP (based on 2010 exchange rate) NATO total United States NATO Europe NATO guideline 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 3.61 2.43 1.47 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016* Sources: NATO, wire agencies *Estimate