Beijing Òhits backÓ over South China Sea China has warned Washington that it will not back down over its claims in the disputed South China Sea, after the Trump administration pledged to defend U.S. and international interests in the region ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ): Each country has economic rights within 200 nautical miles of its coastline, according to UNCLOS* CHINA TAIWAN Paracel Islands Macclesfield Bank ÒNine-dash lineÓ marks limit of Chinese claim CAMBODIA SOUTH CHINA SEA Scarborough Shoal PACIFIC OCEAN VIETNAM Spratly Islands PHILIPPINES MALAYSIA MALAYSIA BRUNEI INDONESIA Chinese control 400km 250 miles ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Paracel Islands: Occupied by China, also claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam. Sansha city established on Woody Island in 2012 as permanent base for administering ChinaÕs claims Scarborough Shoal: China facilities to back up its claims gained control over partly submerged chain of reefs in 2012. Also claimed by Philippines and Taiwan Spratly Islands: Claimed in whole or part by China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines and Brunei. Several islands occupied by claimant countries. China occupies eight islands and is building military facilities to back up its claims Macclesfield Bank: Sunken atoll claimed by China and Taiwan ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Source: Wire agencies *United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea © GRAPHIC NEWS