Nobel Prize in Medicine 2016: Yoshinori Ohsumi, Japan, for discoveries about autophagy – how body breaks down and recycles cellular components 2015: William Campbell, Ireland, Satoshi Omura, Japan, Youyou Tu, China 2014: John O’Keefe, U.S.-UK, May‐Britt Moser, Edvard I. Moser, Norway 2013: James E. Rothman, U.S., Randy W. Schekman, U.S., Thomas C. Südhof, Germany 2012: John B. Gurdon, UK Shinya Yamanaka, Japan Source: NobelPrize.org