Preparations intensify for Mosul offensive The U.S. is stepping up its military campaign against the so-called Islamic State by sending 600 extra troops to assist Iraqi forces in the impending push on Mosul, the militants’ de facto capital in Iraq Areas of control Iraqi government Kurds Islamic State (IS) U.S., UK and France’s air strikes expected to play major role in Mosul operation Rafale fighter Zummar Mosul Dam Tigris River Tal Afar Badush Mosul: IS militants – thought to number up to 5,000 – digging network of tunnels and filling moats with crude oil in preparation for long battle Airport: Cement blast walls placed at airport and on city’s southern outskirts to impede advancing troops NINEVEH PROVINCE Qayyarah Air Base: Most new U.S. troops assigned to rebuild base, badly damaged by retreating IS militants in July. Qayyarah will serve as main staging post for government offensive Tall Kayf Mosul 60km IRAQ Qayyarah Zlican Camp Bashiqa airfield Kalak Bashiqa Bartella Bakhdida Hamma al-Alil Nimrud Makhmur Mosul campaign expected to include 25,000 Iraqi troops, 10,000 Sunni tribal fighters, and 6,000 Kurdish Peshmerga. Around 4,500 U.S. and 3,500 NATO troops will give support TURKEY SYRIA IRAQ Al Asad Airbase: New U.S. troops deployed 100km 60 miles Mosul Baghdad IRAN 20km 12 miles Sources: U.S. Department of Defence, wire agencies