How 9/11 changed the world United States: Of 88 plots and attacks against U.S. homeland, 82 have either failed or been stopped since December 2001. Six have been fatal UNITED STATES On September 11, 2001, coordinated attacks by Al Qaeda terrorists killed 2,977 people in New York City, at the Pentagon in the U.S. capital and on Flight 93 in Pennsylvania Oct 2001-present, Afghanistan: U.S.-led invasion successfully forces Al Qaeda leadership to flee to Pakistan and ousts Taliban from power. Taliban has been reclaiming territory since withdrawal of U.S. troops Oct 2002, Indonesia: Al Qaeda-linked Jemaah Islamiyah kills 202 people, including 88 Australians, in bomb attack on Bali Mar 2003- present, Iraq: U.S.-led invasion leads to rise of Al Qaeda-backed jihadis. So-called Islamic State (IS) announces caliphate in northern Iraq and Syria. In 2014, IS seizes control of Fallujah and Mosul, Iraq’s second biggest city Mar 2004, Spain: Madrid train bombings by Al Qaeda cell kill 192 people and injure around 2,000 Jul 2005, Britain: Coordinated suicide bomb attacks in central London kill 52 people and injure over 700 2006-present: Facebook and Twitter open to public. Rise of social media and encryption become new tools for militant radicalisation. More than 300 brutal beheadings and crucifixions are posted on internet over next decade 2007-present, North Africa: Al Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) begins operations in Algeria, Mali and Mauritania Nov 2008, India: Lashkar-e-Taiba, Islamic militants based in Pakistan carry out coordinated attacks across Mumbai, killing 164 people and wounding at least 308 2009-present, Yemen: Al Qaeda groups in Yemen and Saudi Arabia merge to become Al Qaeda in Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). More than 250 U.S. drone strikes against AQAP to date 2009, Texas, U.S.: AQAP-inspired attack at Fort Hood military base kills 13 people and wounds 32. Attack in Little Rock kills one Dec 2010,Arab Spring: Insurgency begins in Tunisia and spreads throughout Middle East 2011-present, Egypt: Overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak. In 2013, Egypt’s first democratically- elected president, Mohamed Morsi, is ousted by army chief General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 2011-present, Syria: Civil war erupts, pitting President Bashar al-Assad’s government forces, backed by Russia and Iran, against alliance of rebel groups supported by West and Turkey. War also involves Al Qaeda-linked Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, and IS since 2014 2011-present, Libya: NATO-led war leads to ousting and execution of President Muammar Gaddafi. In 2016, U.S. President Barack Obama authorises new campaign of airstrikes against IS in Libya May 2011,Pakistan: Osama bin Laden is killed by U.S. Navy SEAL commandos 2012, Somalia: Terror group Al Shabaab pledges allegiance to Al Qaeda Apr 2013, U.S.: Boston Marathon bombing kills three civilians and injures some 264 others. Perpetrators are labelled lone wolves Apr 2014, Nigeria: Boko Haram kidnaps 276 schoolgirls from Chibok. Group later pledges allegiance to IS Sep 2014, India: Qaedat al-Jihad formed with aim of creating Muslim caliphate in Burma, Bangladesh and India 2015: European migrant crisis: 1.3 million refugees travel across Mediterranean or through Southeast Europe to EU to seek asylum Jan 7, 2015, France: Two gunmen attack satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo in Paris, killing 12 people. AQAP claims responsibility Nov 13, France: Paris attacks kill 130 people and injure hundreds more 2015-present, Turkey: Between July 2015 and June 2016 almost 200 people are killed in attacks. Biggest outrage, in October 2015, kills 103 people in capital Ankara Jan 7, 2016, U.S.: Shooting at two military facilities in Chattanooga, Tennessee, five killed Mar 22, Belgium: Brussels bombings kill 32 people and wound more than 300 others Jun 12, U.S.: Lone-wolf attack on gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, kills 49 people and wounds 53 others. Perpetrator used Facebook to threaten Islamic State vengeance Jul 14, France: Bastille Day massacre leaves 84 dead and hundreds injured when jihadist drives truck into crowd in Riviera city of Nice. Lone-wolf attacks take place in Germany and France Sources: Brookings Institution, Bureau of Investigative Journalism, Defense One, Global Security, Heritage Foundation, Pew Research, Stratfor Pictures: Associated Press, Getty Images