Pledges for Paris climate summit 

Pledges from 148 countries to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 are insufficient to limit global warming to 2°C above pre-industrial levels, according to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
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Intended Nationally Determined Contributions: INDCs will limit forecast temperature rise to around 2.7°C by 2100

World emissions 35,274 million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (2013)

China: Peak in CO2 emissions by 2027.  Cut emissions by 60-65% of 2005 levels by 2030 10,281m

U.S.: Cut emissions by 17% by 2020 and by 26%-28% by 2025, both against 2005 baseline 5,298m

EU28: Reduce domestic greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40% by 2030, against 1990 baseline 3,789m

India: 33-35% reduction in emissions intensity by 2030, compared to 2005. Triple renewable energy capacity by 2022 2,072m

Russia: 25-30% reduction on 1990 levels by 2030. Russia’s massive forests absorb around 500m tonnes of CO2 each year 1,803m

Japan: 26% reduction below 2013 levels by 2030 1,361m

Canada: Cut 30% on 2005 levels by 2030 551m

Indonesia: 29-41% cut by 2030 487m

Australia: 26-28% cut by 2030 395m
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Sources: UN report on aggregate effect of INDCs, EU Joint Research Centre
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