EU launches anti-smuggler operation
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The EU is launching a new naval mission in the central Mediterranean, known as Operation Sophia, which will allow its naval vessels to board search, seize and divert boats suspected of smuggling migrants
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ITALY Rome Sardinia Sigonella: Base for patrol aircraft Sicily MALTA  Lampedusa TUNISIA Annaba Tunis Sousse Sfax Djerba ALGERIA LIBYA Tripoli Zliten Misrata Sirte Benghazi Derna EGYPT Mediterranean Sea GREECE Athens Lesvos Chios TURKEY Kos EU operational area Extends to within 20km of Libyan coast
Main smuggling routes 300km 200 miles
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EU NAVAL OPERATION PHASES
Surveillance and assessment ofMediterranean smuggling networks
Operation Sophia Search and diversion of suspicious vessels
Disposal of vessels and assets, capture of smugglers
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DEPLOYED UNITS
Aircraft carrier: 1 ITA  Supply ship: 1 GER Patrol aircraft: 3 ESP FRA LUX
Frigates: 4 ESP FRA GBR GER Helicopters: 4 ESP FRA GBR ITA

Cavour –flagship of Italian Navy
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Sources: Frontex, Europa, wire agencies

Picture: Getty Images

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