Catalonia renews independence bid If an alliance of pro-secession parties wins a majority in Catalonia’s forthcoming election, they will aim to split from Spain within months, despite opposition from Madrid SPAIN CATALONIA Pro-independence parties running on joint ticket called “Together for yes”, led by former eco-socialist MEP Raül Romeva (centre), and including centre-right CDC party, led by Catalan president Artur Mas (right), left-wing ERC party, led by Oriol Junqueras (left), and pro-independence civil-society groups CATALONIA’S PUSH FOR INDEPENDENCE 2010: Constitutional Court strikes down key terms of 2006 autonomy statute, ruling there is no legal basis for recognising Catalonia as separate nation within Spain Sep 2012: 1.5m people take part in independence rally in Barcelona Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy rejects call by Catalan president Artur Mas for greater fiscal independence Nov: Catalonia holds snap election – 107 out of 135 MPs in new parliament support referendum on self-determination Jan 2013: Sovereignty declaration adopted by Catalan parliament Apr 2014: Spanish parliament votes against transferring referendum powers to Catalonia Nov 9: Catalan government stages symbolic poll on secession, despite strong opposition from Madrid. In non-binding vote, over 80% of those taking part back independence Sep 27, 2015: Catalonia expected to hold early election, that pro-secession leaders say will serve as de-facto referendum on leaving Spain Picture: Getty Images