NATO to expand rapid response force NATO is more than doubling the size of its rapid response force inEurope to help deter potential Russian aggression from the east ----------------------------------------------------------------------- NATO Response Force(NRF): Established in 2003. Reached full operational capability in 2006 Troops: 30,000-40,000 Capability: Land, sea, air and special forces can deploy worldwide within 5-30 days to meet range of security issues from crisis management to collective defence Contributors: Allied nations commit forces on rotational basis for period of 12 months Overall command: SACEUR(Supreme Allied Commander Europe),based in Belgium Very High Readiness Joint Task Force (VJTF) “Spearhead” componentwithin NRF, created in 2014 Troops: 5,000 Capability: Ready to deploy within 48 hours Contributors: Britain, France,Germany, Italy, Poland and Spain to assume lead role on rotational basis. U.S. providing special forces, military equipment and intelligence Command outposts: Established in six eastern European countries by 2016 to facilitate rapid deployment of NATO high-readiness forces ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATO members* NRF operational command headquarters NATO command outposts by 2016 ATLANTIC OCEAN Tallinn Riga Brunssum Bydgoszcz SACEUR Naples Vilnius UKRAINE Bucharest Sofia RUSSIA Moscow Crimea *Includes Canada, Iceland and U.S. 500km 300 miles ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Sources: NATO, wire agencies Picture: Associated Press words 191