Spike in death sentences in 2014 An alarming number of countries are using the death penalty to tackle real or perceived threats to state security, according to Amnesty International ------------------------------------------------------- DEATH SENTENCES: Excluding China, 2,466 people given death penalty in 2014 – up 28% from 2013 Top five sentencing countries China 1,000+ Nigeria 659 Egypt 509+ Pakistan 231 Bangladesh 142+ EXECUTIONS: Excluding China, 607 people executed in 2014 – down 22% from 2013 Top five executing countries China 1,000+ Iran 289+ Saudi Arabia 90+ Iraq 61+ U.S. 35 + indicates minimum figure calculated ------------------------------------------------------- Top five executing countries Other executing countries United States Iraq Iran Saudi Arabia China 1 2 3 4 Death penalty linked to security crackdown* -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Nigeria: Dozens of soldiers sentenced to death in past year after being convicted of mutiny over armed conflict with Islamist group Boko Haram 2 Egypt: Hundreds of people sentenced to death in mass trials over past two years in crackdown on Islamists. UN has described trials as “unprecedented” 3 Pakistan: Government has lifted seven-year moratorium on executions in wake of Taliban massacre at school in Peshawar in December 2014 4 China: Has made use of death penalty as tool in campaign characterized by authorities as response to terrorism in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region ----------------------------------------------------- Source: Amnesty International Picture: AP *Selected countries only words 218