Egypt New Suez Canal to open Egypt is preparing for the inauguration on Aug 6, of an $8.6bn expansion of the strategic Suez Canal, a project that President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi hopes will revive the country's ailing economy after years of instability. --------------------------------------------------------- Cairo SUMED pipeline EGYPT Red Sea Mediterranean Sea Port Said Canal Suez Gulf of Suez ----------------------------------------------------------- SUEZ CANAL Total length: 190km Ballah bypass Ismailia Lake Timsah Great Bitter Lake EXPANSION Length: 72km. 35km dug afresh, 37km expanding and deepening current canal Cost: $4.3bn Seven new tunnels for cars and trains – three in Port Said and four in Ismailia – will connect Sinai Peninsula to rest of Egypt Completion: Aug 2015 Cost: $4.2bn SINAI PENINSULA EGYPT 10km 6 miles -------------------------------------------------- CANAL EXPANSION – MAIN GOALS Allow two-way traffic of ships over much of canal’s length Cut waiting time vessels spend in canal from 11 hours to three Double capacity of existing canal from 49 to 97 ships a day by 2023 Triple revenues from $5.3bn to $13.2bn by 2023 Revenues from expansion to be used to develop 76,000km2 along canal into industrial and logistics hub --------------------------------------------------- OIL FLOW THROUGH CHOKEPOINTS (million barrels per day, 2013) Danish Straits 3.3 Panama Canal 0.8 Turkish Straits 2.9 Oil flow via Suez Canal and SUMED pipeline accounts for around 8% of world’s total seaborne-traded oil 4.6 Strait of Hormuz 17.0 Bab el-Mandab 3.8 Strait of Malacca 15.2 ------------------------------------------------------ Sources: Suez Canal Authority, Middle East Institute, EIA words 245