{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf1038\cocoasubrtf360 {\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} {\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} \paperw11900\paperh16840\margl1440\margr1440\vieww28540\viewh17400\viewkind0 \pard\tx566\tx1133\tx1700\tx2267\tx2834\tx3401\tx3968\tx4535\tx5102\tx5669\tx6236\tx6803\ql\qnatural\pardirnatural \f0\fs24 \cf0 UN urges African forces to fight Boko Haram\ \ The UN Security Council has urged central African countries to boost plans for a regional force to fight Boko Haram, as the Nigerian militant group escalates cross-border raids on neighbouring Cameroon\ ----------------------------------------------------\ State of emergency\ \ NIGERIA\ \ Lagos\ \ Abuja\ \ Detail area\ \ CAMEROON\ -------------------------------------------\ Number of fatalities from Boko Haram insurgency\ \ *2014 data for January to August\ \ 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 \ \ 794 112 389 1,918 2,742 5,156*\ --------------------------------------------\ Boko Haram control\ \ Recent attacks\ \ Potiskum\ \ YOBE\ \ Gombe\ \ Gulani\ \ NIGERIA\ \ ADAMAWA\ \ Yola\ \ NIGER\ \ Baga\ \ CHAD\ \ Lake Chad\ \ BORNO\ \ Maiduguri\ \ Gwoza: Boko Haram HQ\ \ Bama\ \ CAMEROON\ \ Chibok\ \ Maroua: Chad sends troops to aid Cameroon\ \ Mokolo: 50 people seized by militants\ \ 100km 60 miles\ --------------------------------------------\ BOKO HARAM PROFILE\ \ Leader: Abubakar Shekau. Est. 9,000 fighters\ \ 2002 Boko Haram founded by Mohammed Yusuf to establish Islamic state in northern Nigeria by non-violent means\ \ 2009 Begins militant operations. Yusuf arrested, dies in custody. Shekau (above) takes over\ \ 2011 Group begins conducting vehicle-borne improvised explosive device attacks and suicide attacks. Some $3 million netted from bank robberies\ \ 2013 Government declares state of emergency in three northeastern provinces. Boko Haram receives almost $17 million in ransom from French government\ \ 2014 Vehicle-borne attacks surge. Over 270 schoolgirls abducted in Chibok in April. Operations spread into Cameroon, Chad and Niger\ \ Funding: Group reportedly gets hundreds of thousands of dollars per month from several prominent politicians\ \ Training: Provided by al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and Somali militant group al-Shabab\ -----------------------------------------------------\ Sources: Stratford, Johns Hopkins University, wire agencies\ \ words 279\ }