Western hostages held in Syria Kidnapping westerners for ransom has become big business for the Islamic State group (IS) and Nusra Front, with some $35-45 million – an average of $2.5 million* per hostage – paid over the past year ---------------------------------------- Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Feb 2014: Russian engineer Sergei Gorbunov executed by IS Mar: Spanish journalists Marc Marginedas, Javier Espinosa and Ricardo Garcia Vilanova freed Apr 18: French journalists Didier François, Nicolas Hénin, Edouard Elias and Pierre Torres freed – allegedly for $18m ransom May 15: Médecins Sans Frontières confirms that five of its staff members have been freed May 26: Italian aid worker Federico Motka freed for alleged $4 million ransom Jun 19: Danish freelance photographer Daniel Rye Ottosen and German national Toni Neukirch freed 1 Aug 19: U.S. journalist James Foley beheaded by IS after U.S. declines to pay $132 million ransom Aug 24: U.S. freelance journalist Peter Theo Curtis freed after intervention by Qatar government 2 Sep 2: U.S. journalist Steven J. Sotloff beheaded by IS Sep 7: Italian reporter Domenico Quirico and Belgian Pierre Piccinin de Prata freed 3 Sep 13: British aid worker David Haines beheaded Sep 20: 46 Turkish consulate hostages freed 4 Oct 3: British aid worker Alan Henning beheaded 5 Nov 16: U.S. aid worker Peter Kassig beheaded 1 2 3 4 5 -------------------------------- France $58.1m Qatar and Oman $20.4m Switzerland $12.4m Spain $11.0m Austria $3.2m Ransom money paid to Al Qaeda and affiliates: $126.5m† (2008-2013) Other $21.4m *figure cited by UK and circulated to UN Security Council in Jan 2014 †New York Times data ----------------------------------- Sources: United Nations, Focus (Germany), Médecins Sans Frontières, New York Times, National Union of Journalists Pictures: Associated Press, Getty Images words 307