Mozambique’s potential gas bonanza Mozambique, one of Africa’s poorest countries, could emerge as one of the world’s top liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporters and see its economy grow 10-fold over the next two decades ---------- ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE SOUTH AFRICA TANZANIA MALAWI MOZAMBIQUE Rovuma Basin Palma Beira Maputo INDIAN OCEAN 200km 125 miles Exploration blocks – bids accepted until January 20, 2015 Rovuma Basin: Texas-based Anadarko and Italy’s Eni have found around 200 trillion cubic feet of gas Palma: Plans for $30 billion “City of Gas” to house 250,000 people and giant LNG plant. Initial exports of 5 million tonnes from 2018. Total capacity of 20m tonnes Proven natural gas reserves (trillion cu ft, % of world total) 1. Russia 1,688 24.2% 2. Iran 1,187 17.0% 3. Qatar 890 12.7% 4. United States 308 4.4% 5. Saudi Arabia 288 4.1% 6. UAE 215 3.1% 7. Venezuela 195 2.8% Mozambique could hold 3% of world’s total reserves Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Standard Bank Group Ltd.